May 30, 2007

Wow, I could’ve had a prime mortgage

Posted by Tom Davie

Why many borrowers who qualified for prime-rate loans wound up with subprimes instead.
Les Christie, CNNMoney.com staff writer

May 30 2007


NEW YORK (CNNMoney.com) — Imagine you’re a homeowner, and you discover that instead of the expensive subprime mortgage loan you signed on for, you actually qualified for a prime mortgage with much lower interest rates.

Subprime loans are usually designed for borrowers with damaged or sketchy credit histories. Lenders charge higher rates to these customers to offset the extra risks they take on. Prime loans are usually granted to borrowers with credit scores of 650 or higher.

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October 8, 2006

The End of History and the Last Bond Bull Market

Bill Gross

They say “Life is a journey, not a destination” and I suspect for the most part that’s true. One-time lottery winners revel in their fifteen-minutes of profligacy, but since their journey rarely involves anything more strenuous than a trip to the 7-Eleven® Lotto counter, it’s hard to imagine much passion or intensity beyond the discovery of the magic ticket. Better to have entered a multitude of lifetime Lottos – advancing and falling back like a two-step forward, one-step back Sisyphus than to have hit the big one out of the blue. Building relationships, families, and careers seems personally much more valuable when viewed as an experience rather than a backward-looking achievement. God may have created the world in six days and rested on the seventh, but while relaxing in a heavenly easy chair, I’ll bet He (She) was thinking about all the fun that was had between Monday morning and Saturday night.

Not to trivialize this thought but I must tell you that my most recent affirmation of the “Journey vs. Destination” proposition has come from my new iPod and the building of a playlist. Now to you youngsters, the advent of the iPod must have seemed like one more small technological step for man – but for me it was more like a great leap for mankind. I mean just turning the thing on and off was and remains a major achievement for me, let alone creating a library of hundreds of CDs inside a cell phone look alike. But my wife Sue is into creative change and keeping young, so last month she bought me an Apple and an iPod and we spent enough time at the local Mac store here at the mall to figure out how to transfer music from my hundreds of CDs to this little itsy-bitsy thing I could barely hold in my hand. My God what fun. Not playing the music mind you. I haven’t had time for that. It was the creation of the playlist that was the fun; deciding which songs to keep, which to delete; transferring them into the Mac and then to the iPod; sifting, culling, condensing, organizing – two-steps forward, a moment of technological panic then one-step back. Now that I’ve created a playlist of 2,000 songs, however, I’ve sort of reached a temporary destination. I mean how many songs can you really play? Can I possibly listen to all of this music in my sleep? Hardly. I’ve decided though that since the experience was so much fun, I’ll just have to root for Steve Jobs or Bill Gates or some other technological wizard to come up with the next new thing so I can keep on “experiencing” as opposed to “reaching destinations.” What a funny little game life can be sometimes.

My “experience” in recent days in the bond market has been something I wouldn’t want to be replicated on an iPod playlist: too much tension, too many sleepless nights. Market turning points have a habit of doing that and this time has been no exception. That statement, of course, explicitly announces that I think the high in interest rates has been reached, something I rather brashly and perhaps recklessly announced on Bloomberg TV and Reuters on July 7th. Chock up another “Dow 5,000” perhaps – sometimes I just can’t help myself when it comes to the press. Nonetheless, despite the rather cryptic pronouncement that the bear bond market was over, an enormous amount of PIMCO time has been spent in the formation of that decision, with piles of it, now decorating my trading desk, provided by investment grade corporate head Mark Kiesel and up-and-coming PIMCO professionals such as Saumil Parikh and Rahul Seksaria. Not that that’s proof of anything, but we have done our homework. As I begin to describe some of the results let me first point out that the end of a bond bear market and the peaking of Fed Funds are not necessarily coincident. As a matter of fact, bond prices usually bottom several months before the last FF hike as the market begins to anticipate the Fed, which in turn is attempting to anticipate the economy and inflation.

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September 13, 2006

Wednesday’s bond market

Wednesday’s bond market has opened fairly strong, continuing yesterday’s afternoon rally. The stock markets are showing small gains with the Dow up 12 points while the Nasdaq has gained 6 points. The bond market is currently up 14/32, which should improve this morning’s mortgage rates by approximately .125 - .250 of a discount point.

There is no relev ant economic news scheduled for release today, leaving the markets to trade off yesterday’s news. The 10-year Note auction was met with a strong demand, leading to afternoon buying in bonds yesterday and this morning. This means that investors have a good appetite for U.S. bonds, which should help prevent mortgage rates from moving much higher in the immediate future.

The next piece of data comes tomorrow morning with the release of August’s Retail Sales report. It will give us a measurement of consumer spending, which is very important to the markets because consumer spending makes up two-thirds of the U.S. economy. Current forecasts call for a 0.2% decline in sales last month after July’s 1.4% jump. If we see a higher level of spending than is forecasted, the bond markets will most likely fall and mortgage rates will rise. However, a weaker than expected reading could push bond prices higher and mortgage rates lower tomorrow.

We will also see weekly unempl oyment claims tomorrow morning, but I am not expecting them to affect mortgage rates. It is expected to show 315,000 new claims were filed last week, but with the sales report coming out at the same time this data should have no impact on bond trading or rates.



If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Float if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.
 
a la mode




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June 28, 2006

The Unknown Reset Factor Of ARMs

 

May U.S. Foreclosure Stats from RealtyTrac:

In May, 92,746 homes were in foreclosure, up 2% from April, and 28% higher than the foreclosure activity in May 2005.

Five states represented 48% of all foreclosures in the country. Those five states represent 31% of the nation’s total households.

For the sixth consecutive month, Texas had the highest foreclosure total (15.6% of total).

Florida was the second highest contributor of foreclosures in the country in May (9.6%), while California (9.4%), Illinois(6.9%) and Georgia (6.2%) rounded out the top five.

The Herald Tribune reported back in January Clock is running down on ‘cheap’ mortgages.

Starting in 2006 and accelerating into 2007, as much as $2.5 trillion worth of the fancy mortgages called "hybrids" are coming to the end of the free-lunch part of the deal.

Economists are still trying to put numbers on this reset factor, particularly when it comes to the riskiest home loans, referred to as "sub-prime."

"We don’t have enough data to know how big a problem this will be," said David Berson, chief economist at Fannie Mae, the nation’s largest mortgage packager.

Making matters worse, it is the the sub-prime lenders issuing the most adjustable-rate mortgages. With those who participate in the survey, 80 percent of their loans were ARMs compared to 55 percent in the broader market.

Surprisingly, there is little data that is publicly available on that subject. The best resource is a study conducted in the spring [Spring 2005] by Fannie Mae, a federally chartered corporation that buys mortgages after lenders have issued them. Fannie Mae looked at 2002-2004 loan data to determine what portion of the existing loan pool would be "adjusted," and when.

Fewer than 10 percent of the conventional conforming loans will reset in 2006-2007, but nearly two-thirds of sub-prime loans will. That is because a large portion of the sub-prime loans are two-year adjustables, says Berson, the Fannie Mae chief economist.

The rising foreclosure rate no doubt reflects some of those rate resets but it is going to become progressively worse as the year progresses. Also consider the fact that home prices are now starting to fall. Foreclosure that were avoidable in rising markets by selling one’s home can not be avoided as soon as someone is underwater.

Chron.Com is reporting Foreclosure troubles ahead.

The average rate on a 30-year, fixed-rate loan in May was 6.60 percent compared with 5.63 percent on a one-year ARM, according to Freddie Mac. In 2003, rates on a 30-year fixed were at 6.54 percent, while ARMs carried a 3.76 percent rate.

This year, more than $300 billion worth of hybrid ARMs will readjust for the first time. That number will jump to approximately $1 trillion in 2007, according to the bankers association. Monthly payments will leap too, many beyond what homeowners can afford.

The average rate on a 30-year, fixed-rate loan in May was 6.60 percent compared with 5.63 percent on a one-year ARM, according to Freddie Mac. In 2003, rates on a 30-year fixed were at 6.54 percent, while ARMs carried a 3.76 percent rate.

This year, more than $300 billion worth of hybrid ARMs will readjust for the first time. That number will jump to approximately $1 trillion in 2007, according to the bankers association. Monthly payments will leap too, many beyond what homeowners can afford.

Last year, foreclosures hit a historical low nationwide at about 50,000. But that number has more than doubled since then, according to Foreclosure.com.

And delinquency rates appear to be rising as well. While delinquency rates fell for most types of loans from the fourth quarter of 2005 because of a stronger economy, delinquencies for both prime and subprime ARM loans increased year-over-year in the first quarter, according to statistics from the Mortgage Bankers Association.

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