January 22, 2008

Stock Markets Plunge Worldwide

LONDON (AP) — Stocks fell sharply worldwide Monday following declines on Wall Street last week amid investor pessimism over the U.S. government’s stimulus plan to prevent a recession.

U.S. markets were closed for Martin Luther King Jr. Day, but the downbeat mood from last week’s market declines there circled through Europe, Asia and the Americas.

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March 31, 2007

Housing slump likely to keep economy sluggish

WASHINGTON — After ending 2006 lethargically, the economy is expected to remain sluggish most of this year as businesses and consumers cope with fallout from the painful housing slump.

The broadest barometer of the country’s economic health, gross domestic product, grew at a 2.5 percent annual rate in the final three months of last year, the Commerce Department reported today.

It was a small improvement from the 2.2 percent pace estimated for the fourth quarter and a 2 percent growth rate logged in the third quarter. However, the new reading still marked a lackluster showing that reinforced economists’ predictions for similarly listless activity in the coming quarters.

"I see the economy continuing this well-entrenched, below-trend economic groove that we are in," said Stuart Hoffman, chief economist at PNC Financial Services Group.

According to various projections, GDP growth will remain mediocre, hovering at the 2 percent to 2.5 percent pace in the first half of this year. In contrast, the economy’s average, or trend, growth rate is closer to 3.25 percent, economists said. Gross domestic product measures the value of all goods and services produced in the United States.

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October 8, 2006

The End of History and the Last Bond Bull Market

Bill Gross

They say “Life is a journey, not a destination” and I suspect for the most part that’s true. One-time lottery winners revel in their fifteen-minutes of profligacy, but since their journey rarely involves anything more strenuous than a trip to the 7-Eleven® Lotto counter, it’s hard to imagine much passion or intensity beyond the discovery of the magic ticket. Better to have entered a multitude of lifetime Lottos – advancing and falling back like a two-step forward, one-step back Sisyphus than to have hit the big one out of the blue. Building relationships, families, and careers seems personally much more valuable when viewed as an experience rather than a backward-looking achievement. God may have created the world in six days and rested on the seventh, but while relaxing in a heavenly easy chair, I’ll bet He (She) was thinking about all the fun that was had between Monday morning and Saturday night.

Not to trivialize this thought but I must tell you that my most recent affirmation of the “Journey vs. Destination” proposition has come from my new iPod and the building of a playlist. Now to you youngsters, the advent of the iPod must have seemed like one more small technological step for man – but for me it was more like a great leap for mankind. I mean just turning the thing on and off was and remains a major achievement for me, let alone creating a library of hundreds of CDs inside a cell phone look alike. But my wife Sue is into creative change and keeping young, so last month she bought me an Apple and an iPod and we spent enough time at the local Mac store here at the mall to figure out how to transfer music from my hundreds of CDs to this little itsy-bitsy thing I could barely hold in my hand. My God what fun. Not playing the music mind you. I haven’t had time for that. It was the creation of the playlist that was the fun; deciding which songs to keep, which to delete; transferring them into the Mac and then to the iPod; sifting, culling, condensing, organizing – two-steps forward, a moment of technological panic then one-step back. Now that I’ve created a playlist of 2,000 songs, however, I’ve sort of reached a temporary destination. I mean how many songs can you really play? Can I possibly listen to all of this music in my sleep? Hardly. I’ve decided though that since the experience was so much fun, I’ll just have to root for Steve Jobs or Bill Gates or some other technological wizard to come up with the next new thing so I can keep on “experiencing” as opposed to “reaching destinations.” What a funny little game life can be sometimes.

My “experience” in recent days in the bond market has been something I wouldn’t want to be replicated on an iPod playlist: too much tension, too many sleepless nights. Market turning points have a habit of doing that and this time has been no exception. That statement, of course, explicitly announces that I think the high in interest rates has been reached, something I rather brashly and perhaps recklessly announced on Bloomberg TV and Reuters on July 7th. Chock up another “Dow 5,000” perhaps – sometimes I just can’t help myself when it comes to the press. Nonetheless, despite the rather cryptic pronouncement that the bear bond market was over, an enormous amount of PIMCO time has been spent in the formation of that decision, with piles of it, now decorating my trading desk, provided by investment grade corporate head Mark Kiesel and up-and-coming PIMCO professionals such as Saumil Parikh and Rahul Seksaria. Not that that’s proof of anything, but we have done our homework. As I begin to describe some of the results let me first point out that the end of a bond bear market and the peaking of Fed Funds are not necessarily coincident. As a matter of fact, bond prices usually bottom several months before the last FF hike as the market begins to anticipate the Fed, which in turn is attempting to anticipate the economy and inflation.

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October 2, 2006

This Week’s Mortgage Market News

This week brings us the release of only three monthly economic reports for the bond market to digest. The first report of the week comes late tomorrow morning when the Institute for Supply Management (ISM) will post their manufacturing index for September. This index gives us an indication of manufacturer sentiment. Analysts are expecting a decline from the 54. 5 reading last month to 53.5 this month. The 50.0 benchmark is extremely important because below that level means more surveyed executives felt business worsened than those who said it had improved. This data is important not only because it measures manufacturer sentiment, but it is very recent data. Some economic releases track data that are 30-60 days old, but the ISM index is only a few weeks old. If we get a smaller than expected reading, I expect to see the bond market rally and mortgage rates fall further tomorrow morning.

The next release is Wednesday when the Commerce Department will post August’s Factory Orders data. This manufacturing sector report is similar to last week’s Durable Goods Orders release, but includes orders for non-durable goods. It can usually impact the financial markets enough to change mortgage rates if it varies from forecasts by a wide margin. Current forecasts are calling for a decline in new orders of approximately 0.2%. An unexpecte d rise could drive mortgage rates higher, while a weaker than expected reading should push them lower Wednesday.

The Labor Department will post September’s Employment report early Friday morning. This report will reveal the U.S. unemployment rate, number of new payrolls added and average hourly earnings. These are considered to be very important readings of the employment sector and can have a huge impact on the financial markets. The ideal scenario for the bond market is rising unemployment, falling payrolls and a drop in earnings.

Weaker than expected readings should help boost bond prices and lower mortgage rates Friday. However, stronger then forecasted readings could be disastrous for mortgage pricing. Analysts are expecting to see no change in the unemployment rate of 4.7%, an increase in new payrolls of approximately 120,000 and a 0.3% increase in earnings.

Overall, look for Friday to be the big day of the week, but tomorrow may also bring chang es to mortgage rates. The bond market will close early Friday ahead of the Columbus Day holiday and will reopen Tuesday morning. This may create additional volatility in the markets as investors move to protect themselves over the long weekend.

If I were considering financing/refinancing a home, I would…. Lock if my closing was taking place within 7 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 8 and 20 days… Float if my closing was taking place between 21 and 60 days… Float if my closing was taking place over 60 days from now… This is only my opinion of what I would do if I were financing a home. It is only an opinion and cannot be guaranteed to be in the best interest of all/any other borrowers.

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