THE Dow soared 200 points in a Christmas rush on Friday that belied emerging details that US banking, mortgage companies and credit rating faced collapse while the nation’s mortgage insurance industry plunged into chaos.

Nearly 180,000 US local councils were placed on credit watch, with the credit agency Fitch releasing another $US5.3 billion in credit downgrades involving 27 mortgage companies. The news emerged on Friday night, when the nation’s newspapers, even if they were following the story, would miss it.

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“Lehman Brothers announced today that market conditions have necessitated a substantial reduction in its resources and capacity in the subprime space,” the firm said in a news release.

Lehman’s decision to shutter the lending unit, BNC Mortgage, makes it the latest casualty in the subprime mortgage meltdown that started earlier this year and rippled into the broader credit markets starting in late July.

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First National Bank of Arizona has become the latest casualty in the mortgage collapse that is gripping U.S. lenders. The privately held bank has shuttered its wholesale mortgage lending division, according to mortgage brokers who have spoken with the lender.

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Aug. 15 (Bloomberg) — Countrywide Financial Corp., the biggest U.S. mortgage lender, fell for the fifth consecutive day on the New York Stock Exchange after Merrill Lynch & Co. raised the possibility of bankruptcy.

“Effective insolvency'’ would result should creditors force Countrywide to sell assets at depressed prices or investors lose confidence in its ability to raise cash, Kenneth Bruce, a Merrill analyst in San Francisco, said in a research note today.

Shareholders shouldn’t “understate the importance of liquidity,'’ Bruce wrote. “If liquidations occur in a weak market, then it is possible for CFC to go bankrupt,'’ said Bruce, who downgraded Countrywide to “sell'’ from “buy.'’ The company trades under the ticker CFC.

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