Recent hearings in the United States Senate have led to talk of bailouts for subprime borrowers spurring a "Stop the Subprime Bailout" letter writing campaign from long-time Bay Area housing bubble watcher Patrick Killelea at Patrick.net.
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WASHINGTON (MarketWatch) — For the first time in the nation’s history, a significant number of Americans are being threatened with the loss of their home even though they still have a steady, good-paying job.
It’s not just an issue for people with poor credit, those with subprime loans. It also affects people with good enough credit to qualify for a prime loan. Known as Alt-A mortgages, these loans were written for 1 in 5 U.S. mortgages and could have a big impact on the economy and on credit markets — bigger, perhaps, than the effects of the recent shockwaves buffeting the subprime-lender market, economists say.
In coming months and years, the credit crunch that’s now squeezing mainly the poor is likely to hit millions of middle-class homeowners who took out risky loans during the great housing boom earlier in the decade. More than 1 million families will lose their homes in the next few years, by one estimate. Another study predicts 2.2 million foreclosures.
This threat is new in American history. Its impact on the economy, and upon the American Dream, is uncertain.
In the past, homeowners have generally lost their home to foreclosure only when they suffered a major life-changing event, such as loss of their job, a major illness or death of a family member. A big jump in foreclosures was unheard of outside a recession that brought high unemployment.
But now, because of the recent popularity of loans geared to let people buy a more expensive home than they can truly afford, all it will take is the passage of time to trigger a default. At some point, all these loans are adjusted to switch from a low, subsidized monthly payment to the full amount required to pay off the loan.
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Filed under Housing Market, Finance, Real Estate, Secondary Mortgage Market, foreclosure, Market Forecast, Mortgage Blog, Housing Crash, Subprime lenders, subprime meltdown, Lending guidelines, credit crunch, Alt-A Mortgage by Godfather
Posted by Marc Rosenberg
Efforts by major banks and Wall Street firms to unload bad U.S. housing loans are speeding up a shakeout in the subprime mortgage industry.
As more Americans fall behind on mortgage payments, Merrill Lynch & Co., J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., HSBC Holdings PLC and others are trying to force mortgage originators to buy back the same high-risk, high-return loans that the big banks eagerly bought in 2005 and 2006.
Merrill demanded in December that ResMae Mortgage Corp. — which in 2006 sold it $3.5 billion in subprime mortgage loans, or loans to borrowers with poor credit records — buy back $308 million of loans whose borrowers had defaulted. In a filing this week for bankruptcy law protection, ResMae said those demands "crippled" its operations. The Brea, Calif., company said that repurchase requests were "severe and unexpected."
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Despite regulators’ warnings that some popular types of mortgages are risky, lenders are still making them, and mortgage insurance companies have begun pleading with federal banking agencies to act quickly to restrict them.
The loans under scrutiny include interest-only mortgages and "option" mortgages, in which borrowers decide each month how much to repay. Because monthly payments are lower than with traditional fixed-rate mortgages, borrowers can buy more expensive houses. In the past five years, millions of Americans have bought or refinanced homes using these loans. The risk comes because eventually these loans "reset," meaning the payment is adjusted upward — sometimes as much as doubling — to repay the full interest and principal owed.
Area Housing Outlook: 2006
The Post’s annual Housing Outlook provides in-depth analysis of area housing trends, with additional online-only features.
Washington Post